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WEST YORKSHIRE

Bradford Cathedral In centre of Bradford The parish church of St Peter was raised to cathedral status in 1919. The story of the city is told in the carvings and monuments of its cathedral. The provost's stall is surrounded by a carving of St Blaize, patron saint of woolcombers, and a plaque nearby shows how the tower was hung with woolpacks to protect it from Royalist cannon during Civil War sieges. Modern additions to the church include the simple chapels of St Aiden and the Holy Spirit, with their embroidered altar fronts.
Bramham Park Off A1, 5 miles south of Wetherby This superb Queen Anne mansion stands in formal gardens and across the park lie wooded grounds. The estate was conceived by Robert Benson at the beginning of the 18th century, and has been preserved by nine generations of the family. A fire destroyed much in 1828 and it took 78 years for the elegant masterpiece with two wings linked to the main block by tall colonnades to be re-created. The house contains fine furniture, porcelain, silver and paintings, and the old kitchen is now a museum and photograph gallery.
Cliffe Castle Museum Off A629, 0.5 miles north-west of Keighley Having rebuilt and glorified his family home after a gas explosion in 1874, Henry Butterfield changed its name from Cliffe Hall to Cliffe Castle. The magnificent Victorian mansion has now been converted into a museum. The displays tell the geological story and history of Airedale, and include the reconstructed workshops of a hand-loom weaver, oat-bread maker and clog maker. There are also natural history exhibits.
East Riddlesden Hall On A650, 1 mile north-east of Keighley James Murgatroyd, a rich clothier from Halifax, gave his ornate Jacobean manor house in the Aire valley an unusual main entrance in the form of a two-storey porch with a round window on the upper floor. The fish pond, which once provided food for the monks of Bolton Abbey, survives beside the house. Inside, superb 17th century oak panelling and plasterwork grace the rooms, which contain fine pewter and traditional Yorkshire oak furniture. There is a magnificent 120ft long medieval tithe barn.
Harewood House On A61, 7 miles north of Leeds A palace rather than a house, Harewood offers more than the regal splendour of its rich fabric and contents. To reach the house the visitor has to run the gauntlet of a host of competing attractions. There is an Adventure Playground , while close by a Woodland Garden glows imperial purple and scarlet at rhododendron time. A Bird Garden is arranged beside the lake and the Penguin Pond has a glass wall, through which visitors can see the birds swimming underwater. In the Paradise Garden, small tropical animals, birds and reptiles live in close approximations of their natural habitats. Most of Harewood dates from the early 1770s, when building began at the order of Edwin Lascelles, 1st Lord Harewood. Major additions were made in the 1850s by the 3rd Earl of Harewood, and between the two World Wars by the 6th earl, who married the daughter of King George V.
Heptonstall Old Grammar School Off A646, 1 mile north-west of Hebden Bridge The early 17th century school building is today a museum telling the story of Heptonstall, with its stone houses that cling to a steep hillside below Pennine moors. Display's explain Heptonstall's farming and crafts, and the days when it was a major hand-loom weaving centre.
Kirkstall Abbey House Museum On A65, 3 miles west of Leeds The Great Gatehouse of Kirkstall Abbey, a Cistercian house built between 1152 and 1182, was later converted into a fine dwelling known as Abbey House. It now houses a museum which takes visitors back into another age, containing as it does streets of 18th and 19th century cottages, workshops and shops. The museum also has items from the abbey excavations, a large collection of costumes and accessories dating from 1760 to the present, and a vast collection of toys. The Folk Galleries illustrate the life of ordinary local people over the last century. The abbey church was completed in the 1160s and survives almost intact. The remainder of the buildings, however, fell into disrepair after the Dissolution.
Leeds City Art Gallery The Headrow, Leeds Leeds Town Hall celebrates the soaring northern prosperity and pride of achievement of the mid 19th century. Next door is the Art Gallery, which is of national, and even world-wide, significance. In the adjoining City Museum visitors are introduced to a large collection of stuffed animals mounted against realistic backgrounds, a theme that is continued with life-sized models of peoples around the world in appropriate costumes.
Lotherton Hall On B1217, 9 miles east of Leeds Some 200 species of birds from all over the world live in the bird garden here at Lotherton Hall. Many of them are rare or endangered, and Lotherton has a full conservation and breeding programme designed to re-introduce birds into the wild. The Edwardian mansion is a treasure house of paintings, silver, Chinese ceramics, porcelain, modern ceramics and furniture, including a magnificent bedroom suite made of papier-mache in 1851.
Nostell Priory On A638, 6 miles south-east of Wakefield More than 100 pieces of work by Thomas Chippendale at Nostell Priory form England's finest collection of the cabinet-maker's work. Chippendale was commissioned in 1766 to furnish the house of Sir Rowland Winn, which had been built near the site of the medieval priory. Robert Adam was commissioned to add the east wing and decorate the interior. The house also contains fine paintings, silver and porcelain, a set of Brussels tapestries and an 18th century doll's house. In the grounds are the 16th century Wragby church, rose gardens, a lakeside walk and an adventure playground.
Oakwell Hall and Country Park Off A652, 5 miles south-east of Bradford Charlotte Bronte described this Elizabethan moated manor house as 'Fieldhead', the home of Shirley Keeldar in 'Shirley'. The novelist knew Oakwell in the 1840s and little has changed since then. The 15th century, timber-framed house on the site was encased in stone in 1583. The manor is now restored and furnished in the style of the 17th and 18th centuries. Formal gardens surround the house and beyond lies an 87 acre country park which includes and arboretum and wildlife garden. The Bagshaw Museum, in nearby Wilton Park, is housed in a Victorian Gothic mansion built in 1875. The museum displays local history, natural history, Egyptology, ethnography and Oriental works of art.
Red House Museum Oxford Road, Gomersal When William Taylor, a prosperous cloth merchant, built this red-brick house in 1660 it must have been an extraordinary innovation in an area where buildings were traditionally made of the local stone. Alterations produced the Regency country residence where Charlotte Bronte often stayed. Red House is now fitted out as it would have been in the 1820s. There are displays relating to the Luddite riots which swept the West Riding in 1812.
Shibden Hall On A58, 1.5 miles east of Halifax This house owes its appearance largely to Anne Lister, who inherited the property in 1826. The half-timbered 15th century gentleman's home had been in her family since the 16th century. Now the Folk Museum of West Yorkshire, the main rooms are furnished and equipped as they would have been in the 17th or 18th centuries, and give the impression that the occupants have only just left. The 17th century Pennine barn houses old farm tools and an array of horse-drawn vehicles. Other buildings around the courtyard re-create a 19th century village centre.
Temple Newsam Off A63, 5 miles east of Leeds The Knights Templar owned this estate from the 12th to early 14th centuries and gave it the first part of its name. The Newsam derives from the Domesday survey of 1086, where buildings were recorded at Neuhusu - 'at the new houses'. The present house, begun around 1500, is a Tudor and Jacobean mansion. It has a suite of Georgian rooms and impressive collections of furniture, silver, porcelain and paintings. Capability Brown landscaped the park in the 1760s. It now includes woodland and avenues, spectacular gardens and a Home Farm with rare breeds of livestock.
Tolson Museum On A642, 1.5 miles east of Huddersfield Ravensknowle Hall - a mansion build around 1860 as a more modest version of Osborne House, stands in lovely parkland. It was briefly the home of Legh Tolson, a local textile-maker, who in 1919 gave it to the people of Huddersfield as a museum to commemorate his two nephews killed in the First World War. It includes natural history and folk life, textiles, toys and horse-drawn and vintage vehicles.
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