The Victorian era, spanning from 1837 to 1901 during the reign of Queen Victoria, was a period of profound transformation in Britain. It witnessed the height of the British Empire's power, marked by expansion across the globe. The era was characterised by significant social, cultural, and industrial change, including the rise of the middle class, the Industrial Revolution, and advancements in technology and transportation. The Victorian era ultimately set the stage for the modern world in terms of politics, economics, and cultural values.